Police Excessive Force & Police Brutality Lawyers Australia
Including Assault and Battery Claims Against Police
Police cannot just use force on somebody, and they cannot just use any amount of force they want. They can only force when it’s necessary, and even then, they can only use the amount of force needed to actually execute one of their lawful powers. If more force than necessary is used, police will not be acting in the execution of their duty (see Woodley v Boyd 2001 NSWCA).
What Constitutes Excessive Force Or Brutality By the Police?
The meaning of “reasonable force” was considered in the case of Makri v State of New South Wales. In that case, Judge Gibson cited R v Turner [1962] VR 30 at 36 finding that (with emphasis added):
What is reasonable depends upon two factors. He [the officer] is entitled to use such a degree of force as in the circumstances he reasonably believes to be necessary to effect his purpose, provided that the means adopted by him are such as a reasonable man placed as he was placed would not consider to be disproportionate to the evil to be prevented.
What is outlined above is a balancing test between “the evil to be prevented” and the force used in preventing it. Even if somebody is committing a minor offence, it may not be lawful to use force on that person. The Court will often ask whether any reasonable alternatives were available.
It is also worth noting that S105 of the Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002 states that a police officer may discontinue an arrest at any time. S105(2) provides, relevantly, that an arrest may be discontinued if the reason for the arrest no longer exists, or if it is more appropriate to deal with the matter in some other manner (such as a caution, warning, penalty notice or court attendance notice). The spirit of this section, and the manner in which it has been applied by the courts, is clear – arrest should only be turned to when necessary, and it should be discontinued as soon as possible, unless its continuation is necessary.
Do You Believe Police Have Used Excessive Force Against You?
If police use more force than was necessary, even if they are exercising an arrest, you may be entitled to sue them for damages. This is because an excessive use of force may constitute an;
- Assault; and/or
- Battery
If police have used force against you, we can help with claims against the police.
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